无厚度界面单元边坡浅基础极限承载力上限值的数值分析     

李煜舲 《岩土力学》2007,28(Z1):267-272

采用研发的有限单元分析程序,并同时考虑以库仑摩擦界面为组成模式的多段式无厚度界面单元,藉以探讨边坡坡角与坡缘距离对边坡坡顶浅基础极限承载力的影响,并应用于不同几何破坏机制条件,计算边坡基础在凝聚性土体的最小荷载上限值,模拟土体间的滑动破坏趋势与渐进式破坏行为。研究分析内容包含：（1）浅基础位于半无限空间;（2）在不同边坡坡角条件下,浅基础位于坡顶边缘处;（3）在不同边坡坡角条件下,浅基础位于不同坡缘距离等。经由数值计算分析结果显示,坡缘距离值愈小或边坡坡角愈陡峭时,边坡浅基础极限承载力值则愈小。换言之,当浅基础位于坡顶边缘处且坡角为垂直开挖情况时,则导致浅基础极限承载力降低约50 %。  相似文献   

TRANSVERSE STRUCTURES FEATURES OF DIFFERENT DEPTHS DERIVED FROM BOUGUER GRAVITY ANOMALIES IN THE SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF TAN-LU FAULT ZONE          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Xin  ZHANG Jing-fa  JIANG Wen-liang  JIANG Hong-bo  TIAN Tian  GAO Min  FU Ping-jie 《地震地质》2016,38(2):370-385

To research the faults distribution and deep structures in the southern segment of Tan-Lu fault zone(TLFZ) and its adjacent area, this paper collects the Bouguer gravity data and makes separation by the multi-scale wavelet analysis method to analyze the crustal transverse structure of different depths. Meanwhile Moho interface is inversed by Parker variable density model. Research indicates that the southern segment of TLFZ behaves as a NNE-directed large-scale regional field gravity gradient zone, which separates the west North China-Dabie orogen block and the east Yangtze block, cutting the whole crust and lithosphere mantle. There are quite differences of density structures and tectonic features between both sides of this gradient belt. The sedimentary and upper crustal density structure is complex. The two east branches of TLFZ behave as linear gravity anomalous belt throughout the region, whereas the two west branches of TLFZ continue to extend after truncating the EW-trending gravity anomaly body. The lower crustal density structure is relatively simple. TLFZ behaves as a broad and gentle low abnormal belt, which reflects the Cretaceous-Paleogene extension environment caused graben structure. The two west branches of TLFZ, running through Hefei city, extend southward along the west margin of Feidong depression and pinch out in Shucheng area due to the high density trap occlusions in the south of Shucheng. The Feizhong Fault, Liu'an-Hefei Fault, and Feixi-Hanbaidu Fault intersect the two west branch faults of TLFZ without extending to the east. Recent epicenters are mainly located in conversion zones between the high-density and the low-density anomaly, especially in TLFZ and the junction of the faults, where earthquakes frequently occurred in the upper and middle crust. As strong earthquakes rarely occur in the southern segment of TLFZ, considering its deep feature of abrupt change of the Moho and intersections with many EW-trending faults, the hazard of strong earthquake cannot be ignored.  相似文献   

基于数字音频接口的地震数据采集电路板快速评估方法^*     

高尚华  薛兵  李际弘  李江 《地震》2016,36(2):141-148

在宽频带数字地震观测技术领域,提出一种基于数字音频接口(S/PDIF接口)的数据采集电路板快速评估方法。该方法在数据采集电路设计过程中,在模拟/数字转换电路的输出端增加了一组S/PDIF数字音频接口,将模/数转换结果转换为符合音频传输标准的编码数据,并将此数据利用外置声卡同步传输到计算机,在计算机上进行数字抽取滤波、频谱分析等数据处理与解析,从而实现对地震数据采集电路板的快速评估。实验结果表明,该方法思路清晰,实现简便,结果有效可靠,能够解决常规测试评估方法中存在的问题,在高精度、高采样率数据采集技术研发和测试评估方面,具有比较强的实用性和应用前景。  相似文献   

双向环形水槽模拟变化水位和流速下洞庭湖沉积物氮释放特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

童亚莉  梁涛  王凌青  田舒菡 《湖泊科学》2016,28(1):59-67

浅水湖泊生态系统中的沉积物—水界面是湖泊内源氮释放的重要界面,而水动力因素是改变沉积物氮释放的重要因素.三峡大坝修建以后,长江中下游通江湖泊的水动力条件发生了明显的变化.通过采集洞庭湖湖口区域的沉积物和水样,在双向环形水槽动力模拟装置内模拟湖泊水位和流速的变化,探讨湖泊沉积物氮在沉积物和水系统中的二次释放特征.结果表明,随着扰动强度的增加,上覆水悬浮物浓度增大,上覆水中总氮浓度增加,沉积物向上覆水释放氮的强度增强,水动力条件的改变所引起的沉积物内源氮释放不容忽视.在该模拟实验条件下,沉积物存在最适扰动水位(20cm),此水位下上覆水中悬浮物浓度最低,总氮浓度最小.水动力条件的改变对上覆水和沉积物—水界面处铵态氮和硝态氮浓度的影响并不明显,孔隙水中铵态氮与硝态氮之间发生形态的转化.  相似文献   

Coupled HM analysis using zero‐thickness interface elements with double nodes—Part II: Verification and application     

J. M. Segura  I. Carol 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2008,32(18):2103-2123

In a companion Part I of this paper (Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 2008; DOI: 10.1002/nag.735 ), a coupled hydro‐mechanical (HM) formulation for geomaterials with discontinuities based on the finite element method (FEM) with double‐node, zero‐thickness interface elements was developed and presented. This Part II paper includes the numerical solution of basic practical problems using both the staggered and the fully coupled approaches. A first group of simulations, based on the classical consolidation problem with an added vertical discontinuity, is used to compare both the approaches in terms of accuracy and convergence. The monolithic or fully coupled scheme is also used in an application example studying the influence of a horizontal joint in the performance of a reservoir subject to fluid extraction. Results include a comparison with other numerical solutions from the literature and a sensitivity analysis of the mechanical parameters of the discontinuity. Some simulations are also run using both a full non‐symmetric and a simplified symmetric Jacobian matrix. On top of verifying the model developed and its capability to reflect the conductivity changes of the interface with aperture changes, the results presented also lead to interesting observations of the numerical performance of the methods implemented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于nRF9E5的无线网络控制应用设计方案     

王雄辉  沈玉利  林庆浩  郑甲任  吴东岳 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

结合现代餐饮业自动化服务的需求,以无线Soc芯片nRF9E5和点阵型LCD模块ST7920为硬件核心,结合C++Builder软件编程环境,构建了一种基于nRF9E5芯片的无线网络自动化服务管理系统,该系统具有人机界面友好、数据管理软件完善、无线数据传输与控制稳定、高效等特点。可以推广应用到区域水质、土壤等环境的自动监测等领域。  相似文献   

Biological and granulometric controls on sedimentary organic matter of an intertidal mudflat     

Lawrence M. Mayer  Peter T. Rahaim  William Guerin  Stephen A. Macko  Les Watling  Franz E. Anderson 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(4):491-503

A variety of measures of organic matter concentration and quality were made on samples collected from the top few mm of intertidal mudflat sediment over the course of a year, in order to assess the relative importance of biological and sedimentological influences on sedimentary organic matter. Winter and summer were times of relatively fine-grained sediment accumulation, caused by biological deposition or stabilization processes and resulting in higher organic matter concentrations. Stable carbon isotope and Br:C ratios indicated a planktonic source of bulk organic matter. Ratios of organic carbon to specific surface area of the sediments were consistent with an organic monolayer coverage of sediment grains. Correction for changing grain size during the year showed no change in the organic concentration per unit surface area, in spite of organic matter inputs by in situ primary production, buildup of heterotroph biomass and mucus coatings, and biodeposition of organic-rich seston. There were also no indications of changes in bulk organic quality, measured as hydrolyzable carbohydrates and amino acids, in response to these biological processes. It is concluded that biological processes on a seasonal time scale affect the bulk organic matter of these sediments via a modulation of grain size rather than creation or decay of organic matter.  相似文献   

CH375在明渠水流流量计中的应用     

文斌  李允 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(3):321-323

传统的水流流量计多数采用RS232接口设备作为数据转存的方式,设备体积较大,携带不便,且存储空间有限,防震性能不好.为此,介绍一种利用CH375实现明渠流量计海量数据存储系统的方法,该方法运用USB移动存储设备,实现明渠流量计系统的数据存储,以此实现与微机管理系统的数据交换.  相似文献   

A coupled modeling study of mechanical and thermodynamical air-ocean interface processes under sea storm conditions     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2020

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基于用户认知特征的地图可视化系统自适应用户界面研究   总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24  

凌云  陈毓芬  王英杰 《测绘学报》2005,34(3):277-282

地图可视化系统用户界面是地图可视化系统和用户进行信息交互的接口.用户界面存在的问题制约用户对地图可视化系统应有功能的使用.以地图可视化系统的用户为中心,通过探讨用户的认知特征和分析现有地图可视化系统用户界面设计中存在的一些问题,拓宽用户界面的概念,设计一种地图可视化系统自适应用户界面的初步机制,探索让系统的用户界面自动地适应用户特征的方法.  相似文献